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Thread: Flow through a Wye fitting

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    Default Flow through a Wye fitting

    Is there a way to get correct fixture unit calculations for a pipeline after a wye or tee in the system? It looks like you can only share parameters with two connectors which means you cant have a correct FU count in your main after a three or four way connection. is this correct or am I missing an important step here?
    If this is the case then will I have to write individual pieces of text when I create a riser diagram and have to place periodic tags on the lines to clarify fixture unit counts and pipe sizes?

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    Revit MEP Moderator mjdanowski's Avatar
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    Default Re: Flow through a Wye fitting

    This is a good question. If it was anything other then a fitting I would say do the calculation of flow in a family parameter, but with fittings you do not have that option.
    Matthew Danowski, PE, LEED AP BD+C
    Project Electrical Engineer
    Baltimore, MD

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    All AUGI, all the time kyle.bernhardt's Avatar
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    Default Re: Flow through a Wye fitting

    Quote Originally Posted by jkleinowski View Post
    Is there a way to get correct fixture unit calculations for a pipeline after a wye or tee in the system? It looks like you can only share parameters with two connectors which means you cant have a correct FU count in your main after a three or four way connection. is this correct or am I missing an important step here?
    If this is the case then will I have to write individual pieces of text when I create a riser diagram and have to place periodic tags on the lines to clarify fixture unit counts and pipe sizes?
    This will work if configured properly. You can look at some of our OOTB fittings as a guide. I'll get one of our developers to give me the proper explanation and I'll get you some info next week.

    Cheers,
    Kyle B

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    Default Re: Flow through a Wye fitting

    Kyle, looking at the out of the box families I only see a few of them actually carrying the FU count through from all directions. But when I compare those families to the ones I am trying to use I dont see any differences. They only have two of the connections linked as well and are adding in the third (or fourth for tee's) connection's FU count seemingly by magic? I would be grateful to you (yet again) if you could pass on any secrets you get from the developers.
    Thanx!!!!

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    Default Re: Flow through a Wye fitting

    I wanted to kick this back to the top and see if anyone has ideas on this... Kyle?

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    All AUGI, all the time kyle.bernhardt's Avatar
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    Default Re: Flow through a Wye fitting

    Can't you just go ask the developers of this program?? I am delinquent on this one, so my guilt has lead me to corner our developer who architected our flow code.

    There isn't much to this in the end, although there really are two topics at hand here:

    Flow within the Pipe Network
    • This is caulcated based upon 2 factors:
      • The Fixture Unit count defined on the Connector that is connected to the Pipe Network. The Connector is generally located on a Plumbing Fixture Family.

      • The Flow Direction defined on that Connector.

    • With these defined, we have flow defined in the Pipes that are directly connected to the Plumbing Fixtures. From there, the Flow needs to propagate through the Fittings and Pipes within the network.

    • At Fittings, Revit MEP will try and determine the logical flow path through the fitting, regardless of Connector linking, as long as each Connector is set to be "Fitting" System Type.

      As long as there is a logical solution for flows at the Fitting, flow will propagate. By logical solution, as long as there aren't multiple valid solutions. For example, if you've got a defined flow in a Pipe, and that Pipe runs into a Tee with unconnected Pipes on the other two ports, there there are multiple solutions and flow will not propagate.
    Flow Calculated on the System
    • We also calculate the Fixture Unit count on the system itself, and this is much simpler. We simply sum the Fixture Units defined at each connector on the System, regardless of how the actual network is connected for that System. This allows you to know your Fixture Unit count in the initial stages of the project before piping is in place.
    Hopefully that all makes sense to you all.

    Cheers,
    Kyle

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    All AUGI, all the time kyle.bernhardt's Avatar
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    Default Re: Flow through a Wye fitting

    After reading my last post, it makes perfect sense to me, but not necessarily to somebody who doesn't live and breath this stuff. My guilt still strong, I went ahead and cut a quick video further explaining this situation. It's basically a video record of what I wrote previously. I also uploaded the Revit file that I used for the video.

    Let me know if you've got any questions.

    Cheers,
    Kyle B
    Attached Files Attached Files

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    Default Re: Flow through a Wye fitting

    Thanks for another great video. The flow only propagates when the end is capped. What about vent piping? When you add vent piping, it doesn't work. In your example file, if you turn the end elbow into a Tee, it doesn't calculate. This is the same as adding vent piping. The tee just goes up, rather than horizontal.

    The only way I can get it to calc, is to cap each vent line and fake the vent system. I want the vent lines to be displayed in my 3D riser view, but they are just dumb lines. Could I create a new system for the vent and get that to propagate through the roof? Plumbing vent lines have to be sized (by code), as well as the water supply or drains. It would be great to include the vent system in the BIM.

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    All AUGI, all the time kyle.bernhardt's Avatar
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    Default Re: Flow through a Wye fitting

    Quote Originally Posted by ran.154477 View Post
    The flow only propagates when the end is capped. What about vent piping?
    No, the flow only propagates when there is a logical flow pathway, which doesn't require a cap at the end of a pipe. You'll see in my video that there is an open end at the end of the drain line, and flow still propagates. If there is a three port fitting, then two of the ports need to be defined for there to be a logical pathway.

    Quote Originally Posted by ran.154477 View Post
    When you add vent piping, it doesn't work. In your example file, if you turn the end elbow into a Tee, it doesn't calculate. This is the same as adding vent piping. The tee just goes up, rather than horizontal.
    In this specific example, adding the Tee presents two openings with undefined flows to the System, which allows for multiple possible flow states. This will result in undefined flows, as I explained in my previous post and video.

    Our flow calculation system isn't set up to handle Vent piping OOTB, but can be made to work with some tweaking. The flow system is designed to handle the flow of a single medium (e.g. water, sanitary waste, gas, etc). In that case we only need to account for one medium within the Pipe System. Sanitary Systems are really two mediums; the Sanitary Waste and the Vent Gas.

    You'll need to tweak things to effectively create two separate Systems, in order to account for the different mediums. This basically requires that you create special "Vent" fittings that don't have all Connectors configured as Fittings. The Vent connection needs to be configured as a "start" point of the System, like the connection on your Fixtures. You'll define the flow for the Vent System there.

    I haven't done this myself, but would expect it to work out okay.

    Cheers,
    Kyle B

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    Default Re: Flow through a Wye fitting

    Quote Originally Posted by kyle.bernhardt View Post
    Can't you just go ask the developers of this program??
    You know, I would, But I seem to have misplaced their numbers. Could you just go ahead and post those here? Thanx.

    Quote Originally Posted by kyle.bernhardt View Post
    Hopefully that all makes sense to you all.

    After reading this, it all does make sense. (Now, that's weird.) I think it would have made sense if I had thought about it a little more, rather than just expecting a spoon feeding from my AUGI friends. Oh well, what are friends for?

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