Welcome to AUGI and congrats on your first post
Basically, you have to first edit your PSD (property set data). Right click on your door and edit door style, go to the general tab and hit the property set button. That will let you know what PSD is loaded for your door.
Once you figure that out, go to your style manager ( _aecstylemanager) and go to Documentation Objects, then Property Set Definitions. Expand that and find the one for your door. Once you select it, you'll see the definitions on the right. You can add manual or automatic definitons. In your case, the head, sill, and jamb will be automatic since CAD will know what they are when you insert your door. Those may already be there, but not be part of the schedule. The fire rating and hardware will be manual. You add the different definitions by selecting the appropriate icon on the right.
The automatic ones will take care of themselves, but you'll need to input the info for the manual ones.
Once your PSD is set up, create a door. Right click on it and choose "copy door style and assign". This is where you'll create your custom door, name it, fill in the manual properties, etc. Once you get it the way you want, for example 1 hour rated with hardware set A, you can then create a door tool. Whenever you use that door tool, it will insert the door with the correct PSD. I think you'll need to create a door drawing because I'm pretty sure the doors have to be saved somewhere so the tool knows what to insert. I'd put it in the same directory as your other ACA stuff which should be in C:/program data/autodesk/acd a-2009/enu/aec content/imperial. OR metric if you're using metric.
Okay, so create your PSD, then your doors. Save the door file there. Now, you have to create a schedule. I'd start with an existing one, then edit and add the columns you want. When you add a column, it asks you which column out of which PSD you want, so just pick the ones you just created and it should work.
If not, let me know. I'm going off memory here so I coulda told you wrong!
It's not that difficult once you do it a few times. Good luck.